Trademark filing in India

Trademark filing in India is a crucial step for businesses and individuals who want to protect their brand identity, logo, name, or slogan. A trademark gives exclusive rights to the owner, preventing others from using a similar mark that may create confusion in the market. The process of trademark filing in India is regulated by the Controller General of Patents, Designs, and Trade Marks (CGPDTM) under the Trademark Act, 1999.
The filing begins with a trademark search to ensure that no identical or similar mark already exists. After this, the applicant must prepare and submit Form TM-A either online through the IP India portal or offline. Required documents generally include details of the applicant, proof of business, logo or word mark, and a Power of Attorney if filed through an agent. The government fee depends on whether the applicant is an individual, startup, MSME, or a company
Once submitted, the application undergoes examination, publication in the Trademark Journal, and if no objections or oppositions are raised, the trademark is registered. The registration is valid for 10 years and can be renewed indefinitely.
Trademark filing in India ensures legal protection, enhances brand reputation, and helps businesses build long-term trust with consumers.